Common Causes of Tire Damage and How to Prevent Them
Tires are one of the most important parts of your vehicle, and keeping them in good shape is key to staying safe on the road. But like anything else, tires can get damaged over time.
Sometimes it’s something small that you can fix, but other times, it’s a problem that could cause big issues down the road. In this blog, we’ll take a look at some of the most common causes of tire damage and share tips on how to prevent them. Whether you’re driving to work or going on a road trip, knowing how to care for your tires can save you money, time, and trouble!
1. Under-inflation
What it is:
One of the most common causes of tire damage is driving with tires that are under-inflated (having too little air pressure). Tires naturally lose air over time, but driving with low air pressure can cause them to wear out faster and even lead to blowouts. When tires are under-inflated, they have more surface area touching the ground, which increases friction and heat. This extra stress can cause the tire to degrade quicker than it normally would.
How to prevent it:
To avoid under-inflation, it’s important to check your tire pressure regularly, ideally once a month. You can find the recommended air pressure for your tires in your vehicle’s owner manual or on a sticker located on the driver’s side door frame. If you’re unsure how to check or fill your tire pressure, most gas stations have air pumps that you can use, and many will even provide a gauge to measure the pressure.
Maintaining proper tire pressure not only helps your tires last longer but also improves fuel efficiency and handling, making it a simple yet important habit to form.
2. Over-inflation
What it is:
While under-inflation is a problem, over-inflation can also damage your tires. When tires are inflated with too much air, they become stiff and their tread wears down more quickly. Over-inflated tires are also more likely to experience uneven wear, particularly in the center of the tire. This means your tires could lose traction, which is dangerous, especially in wet or icy conditions.
How to prevent it:
Just like with under-inflation, it’s crucial to regularly check your tire pressure and make sure it matches the recommended levels. Many people assume that putting extra air in the tires will make them last longer, but in reality, it can do the opposite. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to avoid damaging your tires and ensure the best driving experience.
3. Potholes and Road Debris
What it is:
Potholes are large, often deep, holes or cracks in the road that form when the ground underneath weakens. They can cause significant damage to tires, particularly if you hit one at high speed. Road debris, such as nails, glass, or rocks, can also puncture or cut tires. While these obstacles are often unavoidable, they’re a leading cause of unexpected tire damage.
How to prevent it:
The best way to avoid pothole damage is to keep an eye on the road ahead. If you see a pothole or a large piece of debris, try to steer around it carefully. Always maintain a safe following distance from the car in front of you to give yourself more time to react. However, sometimes hitting a pothole is unavoidable, especially in poorly maintained areas. In those cases, it’s important to slow down and avoid swerving, as sudden maneuvers can make the situation worse.
In addition to watching out for hazards, consider driving on well-maintained roads whenever possible. If you live in an area with a lot of potholes, be sure to inspect your tires regularly for any signs of damage, like bulges, punctures, or cuts, and repair them quickly.
4. Improper Alignment
What it is:
When your car’s wheels aren’t aligned correctly, it can cause uneven wear on your tires. Wheel alignment issues often occur when you hit a curb, pothole, or another obstacle that knocks the alignment out of place. Misalignment causes your tires to pull to one side of the vehicle or wear down at an angle, which leads to faster damage.
How to prevent it:
To prevent misalignment, drive carefully and avoid hitting curbs or other road hazards. If you notice your car pulling to one side or your steering wheel vibrating, it could be a sign of alignment problems. In that case, you should get your vehicle checked by a mechanic. It’s also a good idea to have your car’s alignment checked regularly—at least once a year or after you’ve hit something hard, like a pothole or curb. Proper alignment will not only help preserve your tires but also improve the overall performance of your vehicle.
5. Excessive Speeding
What it is:
Driving at high speeds, especially for extended periods, can put a lot of stress on your tires. The faster you go, the more heat builds up in the tires, which can lead to rapid tire wear or even a blowout. Speeding also increases the chances of losing control if something goes wrong.
How to prevent it:
The best way to prevent tire damage caused by speeding is to follow posted speed limits and adjust your driving based on road conditions. If it’s raining or the roads are slick, for example, you should slow down.
Not only will driving at appropriate speeds protect your tires, but it’ll also keep you safer overall. Avoid pushing your car beyond its limits, especially during long trips, and remember that slow and steady usually wins the race!
6. Improper Tire Rotation
What it is:
Tires don’t wear down evenly, and this uneven wear can shorten their lifespan if left unchecked. For example, the front tires of a front-wheel drive car tend to wear out faster than the rear tires. To prevent this, you should rotate your tires regularly—typically every 6,000 to 8,000 miles. If you don’t rotate your tires, you may end up replacing them prematurely.
How to prevent it:
Most tire professionals recommend rotating your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles. Regular tire rotation ensures that all four tires wear evenly, which can extend their lifespan and improve your car’s handling. If you’re unsure how to rotate your tires or when to do it, a mechanic can help you set up a regular maintenance schedule.
7. Extreme Weather Conditions
What it is:
Extreme temperatures—whether hot or cold—can have a big impact on your tires. In hot weather, tires can overheat and become more prone to wear, cracks, or blowouts. In cold weather, tires can become brittle and more likely to crack or develop leaks. Snow, ice, and even salt on the road can also contribute to tire damage, especially if you don’t have the right tires for the conditions.
How to prevent it:
The best way to handle extreme weather is by using the right tires for the season. In winter, for example, consider investing in snow tires that are designed to handle icy and snowy conditions. For the summer months, regular all-season tires will typically do the job. Also, during extreme heat, try to avoid long trips in very hot conditions when possible, and always keep your tires properly inflated to reduce the risk of damage.
8. Neglecting Regular Tire Maintenance
What it is:
Finally, the most common cause of tire damage is simply neglecting regular maintenance. Tires can last a long time if you take care of them, but if you ignore things like tire pressure, rotation, and inspection, problems can quickly arise. Regular checkups can catch minor issues before they turn into costly repairs.
How to prevent it:
Make tire maintenance a habit! Check your tire pressure, look for signs of wear or damage, and get your tires rotated regularly. Pay attention to any unusual sounds, vibrations, or handling problems that might indicate a tire issue. When in doubt, don’t hesitate to ask a professional mechanic for advice or an inspection.
Keep Your Tires in Top Shape!
At Advanced Auto Clinic, we understand how crucial it is to keep your tires in excellent condition for your safety and peace of mind on the road. With over 20 years of experience serving the Niagara Falls community, our certified auto technicians are here to help with all your tire maintenance needs—whether it’s tire rotation, pressure checks, or alignment.
We provide reliable and professional automotive services, ensuring your car is always road-ready. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
